She was staring intently at the screen, but it wasn’t her screen. It was Mia’s, the junior developer who was supposed to be running the one-on-one. Anya, the newly minted Director of Engineering, kept leaning forward, muttering things like, “Wait, why did you use a for loop there? That should be a generator expression. It’s cleaner. Give me the mouse for a second.”
I watched this disaster unfold through the frosted glass, thinking, this isn’t a coaching session. This isn’t even a management interaction. This is a technical superstar who, five weeks into her promotion, is frantically trying to execute her old job through someone else’s hands, because the new job-the soft, squishy, unpredictable job of leading humans-feels abstract, almost repulsive.
The Core Conflict: Rewarding Mastery with Incompetence
Anya was the best coder I had ever hired. Her ability to debug production environments under pressure was legendary. She could isolate an issue in 42 lines of deeply nested logic before the monitoring tool even registered the severity level. We rewarded that unparalleled technical brilliance by taking her away from the keyboard and forcing her to write performance reviews and mediate squabbles over tabs versus spaces. We stole a world-class practitioner and created an anxious, deeply inefficient, and increasingly resentful manager.
The Systemic Error
World-Class Practitioner
Anxious Manager
We mistake craft mastery for leadership potential, and we wreck both.
And we do this every single day across every industry, convinced we are honoring success. It’s time we stop treating the Peter Principle-the idea that people in a hierarchy tend to rise to their “level of incompetence”-as a funny Dilbert cartoon or a mildly annoying organizational quirk. It is the central, tragic structural flaw of modern professional life. It’s not just a flaw; it’s an active, ongoing destruction of intellectual capital.
Companies often behave like a low-density crowd fleeing a sudden perceived threat: everyone rushes toward the single, brightest exit sign, regardless of whether it leads to safety or a bottleneck. That single, shiny exit is the management path. The threat is remaining ‘just’ a specialist, which organizational language has subtly conditioned us to equate with stagnation.
– Carter W.J., Crowd Behavior Researcher
I catch myself doing the time check thing again, even though I’m just writing now. That old restlessness, the anxiety generated by inefficient systems, it follows you. It’s the feeling that if I’m not actively coding or executing, I’m wasting time. That’s the mindset we promote-the obsession with measurable, immediate output-and then we wonder why the new managers can’t sit still long enough to listen to someone’s career aspiration.
The Destination: Mastery as the Highest Reward
We need to articulate, urgently, that the mastery of a complex domain-be it quantum cryptography, advanced infrastructure tooling, or understanding the nuances of localized security threats-is intrinsically valuable. It’s not a stepping stone. It is the destination.
Defining True Success
Depth of the Well
Core Capability & Precision
Height of the Tower
Bureaucratic Hierarchy
The moment we start valuing the depth of the well over the height of the tower, we change the game. This focus on specialized depth is what drives core capabilities, especially in fields where expertise is the only true defense. For example, maintaining robust defenses against evolving digital threats requires dedicated, non-management experts who live and breathe the technical domain. If your operational integrity depends on specialized knowledge, you need to ensure the people who have that knowledge feel infinitely rewarded for *keeping* it and *using* it, not just for passing it on to subordinates who will then report to them. This is the exact kind of high-stakes precision that iConnect-the commitment to technical execution over bureaucratic hierarchy. It requires building organizational structures that protect the master craftsperson.
We lose value twice, remember. The original master craftsman disappears, and we gain a manager who causes morale decay because they treat coaching as interference and people as poorly written scripts that need debugging. The cost of this systemic blunder runs into billions, maybe trillions, globally. But the human cost-the slow extinguishing of passion-is far higher.
The Counter-Narrative: Parallel Tracks
My Own Misstep: The Case of Mark
Knowledge Mastery
Team Turnover Rate
I should have created a Principal Architect track for him, paid him $272,000 to just architect and consult, and left him happily away from performance reviews.
This isn’t about leadership potential being scarce. It’s about recognizing that leadership is a separate, demanding, and often counter-intuitive profession. A great manager’s primary skill isn’t knowing how to do the job; it’s knowing how to create the conditions under which others can do their best work. That requires ego suppression, emotional intelligence, and the patience to let someone struggle slightly before intervening. Everything Anya, the star coder, was constitutionally wired to avoid.
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Erosion of Memory
When the best practitioners move up, they stop practicing. They stop maintaining their technical edge. Then, when a crisis hits-a major outage, a complex legal vulnerability-they can no longer dive into the code or the details because they’ve been consumed by 102 budget meetings and 232 emails about quarterly goals.
Reliance on experts whom they simultaneously fail to mentor.
Carter W.J.’s research on ‘diffuse leadership’ in emergent crowds suggests that the most effective outcomes occur when influence is naturally distributed based on proximity to the problem, not rigid hierarchy. Our current ladder ensures the person furthest from the code-the manager-is the one making the ultimate decision, leading to delayed action and often flawed decisions based on 572-slide PowerPoint decks instead of reality.
The Architecture of Value: Equity in Career Paths
We need dual career tracks that are truly equitable, not just structurally symmetrical. The path of the Master Practitioner-the Principal Engineer, the Senior Scientist, the Chief Architect-must come with the same compensation, prestige, and influence as the management track. It must be explicitly clear that these roles are not advisory roles to the managers; they are parallel leadership roles focused on technical vision, quality, and mentorship.
EQUITY
This demands a fundamental shift in how we define success. Success isn’t about managing people; success is about creating measurable, lasting value, whether that value is generated by writing impeccable code, defining revolutionary processes, or cultivating a high-performing team. All three paths deserve to lead to the highest levels of the organization.
If we keep forcing our best engineers to become mediocre managers, we lose the thing that made the organization successful in the first place: the ability to execute brilliant, complex work. The tragedy isn’t that people reach their level of incompetence. The tragedy is that we design a system where competence is punished unless it submits to an unnatural transformation.
